who has become a folk hero in Vermont, was an unusually flamboyant backwoodsman-turned-statesman from Connecticut. He was one of the early inhabitants of Burlington, where he lived on his property in the Winooski River intervale from 1787 until his death in 1789. He made a very significant contribution to the early history of Vermont, at that time called the New Hampshire Grants, when the territory constituted the northern frontier of the New England colonies, and of the emerging nation.
He is best known for the capture of Fort Ticonderoga at the outbreak of the Revolutionary War and his leadership of the Green Mountain Boys. He was also a Deist and philosopher. Towards the end of his life he published Reason the Only Oracle of Man, rewritten from a manuscript he and Dr. Thomas Young, a Deist friend and mentor from Connecticut, had written together years earlier. Backup at http://burlingtonvt.org/arts-and-humanities/history-and-museums/ethan-allen.html
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http://www.ethanallenhomestead.org/HISTORY/
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EthanAllen Homestead Museumwas EthanAllen's last home. The site commands rolling fields and scenic curves of the Winooski (Onion) River.
... Only a short drive from downtown Burlington, the Homestead offers hands-on history, spectacular scenery, and riverside picnic areas and walks. The Homestead provides a genuine slice of 18th century life, and an intimate look at Vermont's most colorful - and controversial founder. ... EthanAllen, who has become a folk hero in Vermont, was an unusually flamboyant backwoodsman-turned-statesman from Connecticut. He was one of the early inhabitants of Burlington, where he lived on his property in the Winooski River intervale from 1787 until his death in 1789. He made a very significant contribution to the early history of Vermont, at that time called the New Hampshire Grants, when the territory constituted the northern frontier of the New England colonies, and of the emerging nation.
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EthanAllen was born in Litchfield, Connecticuton January 10, 1738. His parents, Joseph and Mary Baker Allen were very religious. He had eight brothers and two sisters. Because of his love of learning, his father sent him to Yale.
In 1757 he joined the military to fight in the French and Indian War. He spent most of his time defending Fort William Henry against the French. When the war was over, EthanAllen supported himself by making and selling kettles. He married Mary Brownson and they moved to the New Hampshire Grants in 1769.
The British gave the area of what is today Vermont to both New Hampshire and New York, which meant both colonies were selling the same land. Sometimes two people bought the same piece of land - one person from New Hampshire and one person from New York. In 1770, the New York Supreme Court decided that none of the land grants from New Hampshire were legal. This made a lot of settlers mad, because they would have to buy back the land they had already paid for.
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Fanny Allenwas EthanAllen's second wife. Before marriage she was known as Frances Montresor Brush Buchanan, was an attractive and well-educated young widow of twenty-four when she met Ethan in 1784 in Westminster; he then being a widower of forty-six with three young daughter's. Fanny had grown up in New York, and, through her stepfather, had strong Tory connections.
She was very interested in botany and was an accomplished musician - skills hardly suitable for frontier life. However, the marriage seems to have been very happy. After Ethan's death in 1789, Fanny and the children moved back to her mother's home in Westminster. In 1793 Fanny married her third husband, Jabez Penniman. Despite conflict over the intervale property, Fanny and her new husband lived there from 1794-1800.
http://burlingtonvt.org/arts-and-humanities/history-and-museums/fanny-allen.html
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Green Mountain Boys was the popular name of armed bandsformed (c.1770) under the auspices of EthanAllen in the Green Mountains of what is today Vermont. Their purpose was to prevent the New Hampshire Grants, as Vermont was then known, from becoming part of New York, to which it had been awarded by the British. Land speculators, such as Allen and his brothers, and settlers banded together in armed groups to defend their lands. Their methods were threat, intimidation, and actual violence against the New Yorkers, and they managed to keep the region free from New York control, establishing (1777) instead a separate government that ultimately achieved (1791) statehood for Vermont. In the American Revolution the Green Mountain Boys figured prominently in 1775, when, under Allen's leadership, they captured Ticonderoga. In 1777 Seth Warner and John Stark led them to victory at Bennington : one of the notable achievements of the revolutionaries in the Saratoga campaign.
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In 1749, the governor of New Hampshire began giving awayland to settlers willing to brave the howling wilderness of what is now Vermont. Two decades later, New York State courts decreed those grants void, opening the door for New York speculators to flood into the region vowing to push the original settlers out of the valleys and up into the Green Mountains.
Not surprisingly, this decision didn't sit well with those already there, who established a network of military units, Green Mountain Boys, and promised to drive out the New Yorkers. A hale fellow named EthanAllen headed up the new militia, which launched a series of effective harrying raids against the impudent New Yorkers. Green Mountain Boys destroyed homes, drove away livestock, and chased the New York sheriffs back across the border.
The American Revolution soon intervened, and EthanAllen and the Green Mountain Boys took up the revolutionary cause with vigor. They helped sack Fort Ticonderoga in New York in 1775, rallied to the cause at the famed Battle of Bennington,
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On the day of May 10, 1775 a man named EthanAllen
and his Green Mountain Boys seized and captured Fort Ticonderoga from the British. ... EthanAllen was a man that stood up for Vermont and made sure that it became an independent state. ... The Green Mountain Boys were a militia of about 300 men, trained by Allen himself. Although the GMB weren't really an army, they fought for their freedom and their pride.
EthanAllen was born in Litchfield Connecticut on January 21, 1738. In 1751 he served briefly in the French and Indian War, then he settled in Vermont. While in Vermont, New Hampshire granted land to people in the west. Later the British said that the land belonged to New York. In 1770, New York also said that land in Vermont was no good unless the land was bought from them. From this, Allen and Seth Warner decided to create the Green Mountain Boys.
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Onion River Land Companywas a partnership, originally of Ethan, his brothers Heman, Zimri, and Ira, and their first cousin Remember Baker.
... The land-holding company, formed in 1773, bought land at the mouth of the Winooski (Onion) River, in the intervale, and around the Winooski Falls from its New York owner, Edward Burling. The company purchased only New Hampshire Grant Lands, and owned a total of 65,000 acres in about 15 to 20 towns which constituted major land speculation at that time. The company was dissolved in May 1787; Ethan received 1400 acres of the intervale land in the settlement.
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About 50 people gathered Sunday at the Ethan Allen Homestead for an open house to see the new look sported by the old Vermont folk hero's home.
The homestead launched a restoration project in September designed to make the 219-year-old building near the Winooski River in Burlington look fresh, sprightly, and very much its age. Under the direction of historic preservationist Steven Mallory, the home's siding, window and door trims and exterior doors were replaced, and the building also received a fresh coat of paint.
"I think it's superb," said Ethan Allen Sims as he stood in the kitchen of his great-great-great grandfather's home.
Ethan Allen was a backwoodsman-turned-statesman from Connecticut. He is best known as the leader of the Green Mountain Boys, a band of 80 or so farmers, who, through a combination of bluster and luck, were able to force the British into bloodless surrender at Fort Ticonderoga, N.Y., on May 10, 1775.
The recent efforts to restore the house where Ethan Allen lived from 1787 until his death in 1789 began about three years ago, when wind damage to the homestead's roof prompted an assessment of the building's entire structure. After a historic building consultant recommended replacing the homestead's siding, staffers and board members at the homestead obtained $25,000 in funding for the project from the Preservation Trust of Vermont and the Freeman Foundation, then hired Mallory to lead the research and restoration efforts.
But the work proved more complicated and involved than Mallory and the Homestead initially expected, largely because the house had been overhauled often in its two centuries of history. Original construction on the house was completed in 1785; tenant farmers occupied the homestead until Allen and his family moved in there 1787. By 1860, the house had been heavily remodeled, Mallory said. More renovations, including the addition of new windows and new siding, were completed in the early to mid-20th century. Still more renovations, led by prominent local historian Ralph Nading Hill, were completed in the 1980s.
"What was done is largely undocumented, so basically, when we got the house, there was very little physical evidence (of what it was like) left in the structure," Mallory said. He used the house itself as a point of reference when he could, he said. "The rest of the details were pulled directly off surviving Vermont farmhouses from the period," he added.
In addition to the siding replacement, the house also needed gable trim, window and door trim, corner board restoration, exterior door replacement and a fresh coat of paint. For the additional efforts, the Preservation Trust of Vermont and the Freeman Foundation donated an extra $12,000, said Homestead executive director Joyce Huff.
It was time and money well spent, Huff said.
"Now we feel confident that it's close to what it looked like," she said.
Huff was among the volunteers and staff members who helped ready the homestead for Sunday's open house by painting the building' s exterior last week. "It was such a wonderful coming to fruition to make it come to completion," she added.
The renovations aren't quite complete, however, and maybe they never will be, Huff added. "It's ongoing. The more we learn, the more we'll do," she said.
somehow reset itself again on December 19th, 2003.
(I guess the counter provided by addr.com doesn't like anything over 6 digits! -- But considering, I get 150 mb and CGI capability for $10 per month, I won't bother complaining.)